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《临床用药研究》( ISSN3105-6741、EISSN3105-675X ) 发布者:Quest Press 发布日期:2026/1/11
10.12479/questpress-lcyyyj.20250218 Open Access 下载0 浏览33

 

基于 PASS 处方点评与前置处方审核的 PDCA 循环管理法提高合理用药水平的观察

骆德华
册亨县人民医院药剂科,贵州黔西南,552200
摘要:目的:对基于PASS处方点评与前置处方审核的PDCA循环管理法提高合理用药水平效果进行分析。方法:选择2023年7月—2024年3月期间册亨县人民医院用药处方作为研究对象,其中2023年第三季度处方150000张,2023年第四季度处方148000张,2024年第一季度处方155000张。使用团队访谈的方式对院内合理用药管理出现的问题进行分析总结,再使用PDCA管理的方法纠正处方出现的问题、不合理医嘱情况,分析主要整改药物及不合理用药情况、处方审核系统中不合理处方比率、药师干预率、医师干预修改率及处方点评系统中处方的假阳性率、合格率的变化情况。结果:经分析,前一次循环中发生用药不合理情况的药物,均未在后一次循环中重复出现。经PDCA循环管理后,处方审核系统中,2023年第三季度、2023年第四季度不合理处方占比呈上升趋势,与2023年第三季度相比,2024年第一季度的不合理处方占比呈下降趋势;从2023年第三季度至2024年第一季度,药师干预率和医师干预修改率均呈上升趋势。处方点评系统中,处方假阳性占比呈下降趋势,处方合格率呈上升趋势。结论:医院用药管理中使用PDCA管理模式,可有效提升合理用药的水平。
关健词:PASS 处方点评;前置处方审核;PDCA 循环管理;合理用药水平
Observation of PDCA cycle management method based on PASS prescription review and pre-prescription review
Dehua Luo
Pharmacy Department of heng County People's Hospital Guizhou southwest Guizhou,552200
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the PDCA cycle management method based on PASS prescription review and pre prescription review in improving the level of rational drug use. Method: Medication prescriptions from the People's Hospital of Ceheng County from July 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the research subjects,including 150000 prescriptions in the third quarter of 2023,148000 prescriptions in the fourth quarter of 2023,and 155000 prescriptions in the first quarter of 2024. Analyze and summarize the problems in rational drug use management in the hospital through team interviews,and then use the PDCA management method to correct the problems in prescriptions and unreasonable medical orders. Analyze the main corrective drugs and unreasonable drug use,the unreasonable prescription handling rate in the prescription review system,the pharmacist intervention rate,the physician intervention modification rate,and the changes in the false positive rate and pass rate of prescriptions in the prescription review system. Result: After analysis,the drugs that experienced irrational medication in the previous cycle did not repeat in the subsequent cycle. After the PDCA cycle management,the proportion of unreasonable prescriptions in the prescription review system showed an upward trend in the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2023. Compared with the third quarter of 2023,the proportion of unreasonable prescriptions in the first quarter of 2024 showed a downward trend; From the third quarter of 2023 to the first quarter of 2024,the pharmacist intervention rate and physician intervention modification rate both showed an upward trend. In the prescription review system,the proportion of false positives in prescriptions is decreasing,while the prescription qualification rate is increasing. Conclusion: The use of PDCA management mode in hospital medication management can effectively improve the level of rational drug use.
Keywords : PASS prescription review;pre-prescription review;PDCA cycle management;rational drug use level

参考文献
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