红外线照射联合中药贴敷改善肛肠术后尿潴留及降低导尿率的应用研究王秀

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《临床用药研究》( ISSN3105-6741、EISSN3105-675X )

发布者：Quest Press

发布日期：2026/1/11

10.12479/questpress-lcyyyj.20250219

Open Access

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红外线照射联合中药贴敷改善肛肠术后尿潴留及降低导尿率的应用研究

王秀

江苏省人民医院宿迁医院中医烧伤病区，江苏宿迁，223800

摘要：目的：探讨红外线照射联合中药贴敷干预对肛肠术后尿潴留发生率、导尿率及舒适度等的影响。方法：将2024年07月—2025年6月于医院就诊的226例肛肠术后患者作为研究对象，对其进行回顾性分析，将2024年07-12月收治的114例患者纳入对照组，将2025年01-06月收治的112例患者纳入观察组。对照组给予中药贴敷，观察组在中药贴敷基础上联合红外线照射治疗。本研究对226例肛肠手术的患者进行了系统的护理干预，比较两组患者的尿潴留的发生率、导尿率及患者舒适度等的影响。结果：在经红外线照射联合中药贴敷干预后，观察组尿潴留发生率及导尿率低于对照组，舒适度高于对照组，组间比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：红外线照射联合中药贴敷对降低肛肠术后尿潴留发生率干预效果理想，能降低肛肠术后导尿率，提高患者术后舒适度，提高患者满意度。
关健词：肛肠术后；中药贴敷；红外线照射；尿潴留发生率；导尿率

Improving Post-Anorectal Surgery Urinary Retention and Reducing Catheterization Rate

Xiu Wang
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Burn，Suqian Hospital of Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalSuqian 223800，Jiangsu Province，China

Abstract：Objective：To explore the effect of infrared radiation combined with with TCM application on the incidence of urinary retention，catheterization rate and comfort level in patients after anorectal surgery. Methods：A retrospective analysis was conducted on 226 patients who underwent anorectal surgery in the hospital from July 2024 to June 2025. Among them，114 patients admitted from July to December 2024 were included in the control group，and 112 patients admitted from January to June 2025 were included in the observation group. The control group was given TCM application，while the observation group received infrared irradiation on the basis of TCM application. Systematic nursing intervention was implemented for all 226 patients who underwent anorectal surgery in this study，and the incidence of urinary retention，catheterization rate and patient comfort level were compared between the two groups. Results：After the intervention of infrared irradiation combined with TCM application，the incidence of urinary retention and catheterization rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group，and the comfort level was higher than that in the control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion：Infrared irradiation combined with TCM application has an ideal intervention effect on reducing the incidence of urinary retention after anorectal surgery. It can reduce the catheterization rate after anorectal surgery，improve the postoperative comfort level and satisfaction of patients.
Keywords : Post-anorectal surgery；Traditional Chinese Medicine application；Infrared irradiation；Incidence of urinary retention；Catheterization rate

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