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《临床用药研究》( ISSN3105-6741、EISSN3105-675X ) 发布者:Quest Press 发布日期:2026/1/11
10.12479/questpress-lcyyyj.20250204 Open Access 下载0 浏览35

 

常规疗法联合胸腺五肽干预肺结核合并糖尿病患者免疫水平的 Meta 分析

胡建锋   刘啸天   姚名颜   王亮
1.南昌市红谷滩区妇幼保健院,江西南昌,330038 2.湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙,410208 3.南昌市新建区疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌,330199 4.桂林医科大学,广西桂林,541000
摘要:目的:通过Meta分析方法探讨常规疗法结合胸腺五肽对肺结核合并糖尿病(Tuberculosiscombinedwithdiabetes,PTB-DM)患者免疫功能的影响。方法:基于PRISMA规范(PreferredReportingItemsforSystematicReviewsandMeta-Analyses),检索8个中英文数据库(自建库至2025年7月13日),筛选出符合条件的观察性研究。使用Stata18.0软件进行数据分析,并采用固定/随机效应模型计算合并效应值获取关于常规疗法联合胸腺五肽干预肺结核合并糖尿病患者免疫水平的临床研究,文献语言限定为中文/英文,提取符合研究要求的文献数据。结果:(1)共纳入11篇符合要求的文献数据(均为中文文献),共纳入1037例患者(常规疗法联合胸腺五肽观察组520例、常规疗法对照组517例)。(2)观察组治愈率高于对照组(OR=2.35,95%CI:1.97-2.81,P<0.05),不同方法治愈率从高到低依次为:常规疗法联合胸腺五肽(OR=2.35)。(3)观察组有效率高于对照组(OR=3.81,95%CI:3.00-4.83,P<0.05)。(4)观察组CD3+水平显著高于对照组(OR=69.97vs53.77),CD4+/CD8+比值显著改善(OR=1.4vs1.2),CD4+、CD8+等免疫指标均优于对照组。结论:常规疗法联合胸腺五肽干预肺结核合并糖尿病患者免疫水平,相比单纯的常规疗法治愈能更好地改善PTB-DM患者的临床治愈率和有效率,联合方法治疗的患者的免疫功能都有效提升,但不同方法的具体优势尚需进一步探究。
关健词:常规疗法;胸腺五肽;肺结核;糖尿病;免疫水平
Meta-analysis of immune levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus intervened by conventional therapy combined with thymic pentapeptide
Jianfeng Hu   Xiaotian Liu   Mingyan Yao   Liang Wang
1.Honggutan District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nanchang City,Jiangxi,330038 2.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan,410208 3.Xinjian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang City,Jiangxi,330199 4. Guilin Medical University,Guilin,Guangxi,541000
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effect of conventional therapy combined with thymic pentapeptide on the immune function of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus(PTB-DM)through Meta-analysis. Method:Based on the PRISMA guidelines,multiple Chinese and English databases(from the establishment of the databases to July 13,2025)were retrieved,and observational studies that met the criteria were screened out. Data analysis was conducted using Stata 18.0 software,and the combined effect values were calculated using the fixed/random effects model to obtain clinical studies on the intervention of immune levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes by conventional therapy combined with thymic pentapeptide. The language of the literature was limited to Chinese or English. Results of extracting literature data that met the research requirements:(1)A total of 11 literature data that met the requirements were included (all in Chinese),and a total of 1,037 patients were included (520 cases in the conventional therapy combined with thymic pentappeptide observation group and 517 cases in the conventional therapy control group).(2)The cure rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (OR=2.35,95%CI:1.97-2.81,P < 0.05). The cure rates of different methods from high to low were:conventional therapy combined with thymic pentapeptide (OR=2.35).(3)The effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (OR=3.81,95%CI:3.00-4.83,P < 0.05).(4)The level of CD3+ in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (OR=69.97 vs 53.77),the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ was significantly improved (OR=1.4 vs 1.2),and the immune indicators such as CD4+ and CD8+ were all better than those in the control group. Conclusion:Conventional therapy combined with thymic pentapeptide intervention on the immune level of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes can better improve the clinical cure rate and effective rate of patients with PTB-DM compared with the cure of conventional therapy alone. The immune function of patients treated by the combined method has been effectively enhanced,but the specific advantages of different methods still need to be further explored.
Keywords : Conventional therapy;Thymic pentapeptide;Tuberculosis;Diabetes;Immune level

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